track
英 [tr?k]
美[tr?k]
- n. 軌道；足跡，蹤跡；小道
- vt. 追蹤；通過(guò)；循路而行；用纖拉
- vi. 追蹤；走；留下足跡
GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?tracks;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?tracks;過(guò)去式:?tracked;過(guò)去分詞:?tracked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tracking;
助記提示
1、trace => track.
中文詞源
track 軌道，跑道，路徑，跟蹤，追蹤
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) trac,軌跡，車(chē)道，可能來(lái)自荷蘭語(yǔ) trek,踩出的，引導(dǎo)的，詞源同 trek,trigger.最終 來(lái)自 PIE*dhragh,拉，拉出，詞源同 draw,tract.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- track
- track: [15] Track was borrowed from Old French trac ‘trail, set of footprints, etc’. This too appears to have been a loanword, from Middle Dutch trek ‘pulling’ (ultimate source of English trek [19], via Afrikaans), which was derived from the verb trekken ‘pull’. The sense ‘path’ did not emerge until as recently as the 19th century.
=> trek - track (n.)
- late 15c., "footprint, mark left by anything," from Old French trac "track of horses, trace" (mid-15c.), possibly from a Germanic source (compare Middle Low German treck, Dutch trek "drawing, pulling;" see trek). Meaning "lines of rails for drawing trains" is from 1805. Meaning "branch of athletics involving a running track" is recorded from 1905. Meaning "single recorded item" is from 1904, originally in reference to phonograph records. Meaning "mark on skin from repeated drug injection" is first attested 1964.
Track record (1955) is a figurative use from racing, "performance history" of an individual car, runner, horse, etc. (1907, but the phrase was more common in sense "fastest speed recorded at a particular track"). To make tracks "move quickly" is American English colloquial first recorded 1835; to cover (one's) tracks in the figurative sense first attested 1898; to keep track of something is attested from 1883. American English wrong side of the tracks "bad part of town" is by 1901. Track lighting attested from 1970. - track (v.)
- "to follow or trace the footsteps of," 1560s, from track (n.). Meaning "leave a footprint trail in dirt, mud, etc." is from 1838. Of film and TV cameras, 1959. Related: Tracked; tracking.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.
- 好幾十英里的鐵軌被毀壞了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
- 她已經(jīng)花了好多年時(shí)間試圖追尋父母的下落。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Across the river the railway track ran up to the pithead.
- 鐵軌跨過(guò)這條河直達(dá)礦井口。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The title track is a pointed meditation on a continent gone wrong.
- 主打歌是對(duì)一個(gè)誤入歧途的大陸的深刻沉思。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The job needs someone with a good track record in investment.
- 這項(xiàng)工作需要有良好投資業(yè)績(jī)的人來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句