rankle
英 ['r??k(?)l]
美
- vi. 化膿；怨恨；發(fā)炎
- vt. 使怨恨；使疼痛；使痛苦
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?rankles;過(guò)去式:?rankled;過(guò)去分詞:?rankled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?rankling;
中文詞源
rankle 化膿，發(fā)炎，使痛苦，使怨恨
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) rancle,縮寫(xiě)自 draoncle,化膿，改寫(xiě)自拉丁語(yǔ) dracunculus,小蛇，小龍，詞源同 dragon, 龍。-uncle,小詞后綴。原指被蛇咬過(guò)的膿腫，發(fā)炎，引申詞義使痛苦，使怨恨。可能由該詞 衍生 rancid,rancor.
英文詞源
- rankle
- rankle: [14] Etymologically, if something rankles, it festers from the effects of a ‘dragon’s’ bite. Nowadays the word is only used metaphorically, but it originally meant literally ‘be sore, fester’. It was borrowed from Old French rancler, a variant of draoncler. This was derived from draoncle ‘ulcer’, which in turn came from dranculus, the medieval Latin descendant of dracunculus, a diminutive form of Latin dracō ‘snake’ (source of English dragon). The notion underlying the word is of an ulcer caused by the bite of a snake.
=> dragon - rankle (v.)
- c. 1300, "to fester," from Old French rancler, earlier raoncler, draoncler "to suppurate, run," from draoncle "abscess, festering sore," from Medieval Latin dracunculus, literally "little dragon," diminutive of Latin draco "serpent, dragon" (see dragon). The notion is of an ulcer caused by a snake's bite. Meaning "cause to fester" is from c. 1400. Related: Rankled; rankling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. You burrow and rankle in his heart!
- 你挖掘并折磨他的心靈!
來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 紅字
- 2. The dimensions of the Brys'ballroom must rankle her.
- 百利太太那間大舞廳一定惹得她妒火中燒.
來(lái)自辭典例句