kiss
英 [k?s]
美[k?s]
- vt. 吻；（風等）輕拂
- vi. 接吻；（風等）輕觸
- n. 吻；輕拂
- n. (Kiss)人名；(德、英、俄)基斯；(匈、羅)基什
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?kisses;第三人稱單數:?kisses;過去式:?kissed;過去分詞:?kissed;現在分詞:?kissing;
中文詞源
kiss 親吻
來自古英語cyssan,親吻，來自Proto-Germanic*kuss,吻的聲音。比較osculate.
英文詞源
- kiss
- kiss: [OE] Kiss is a widespread Germanic word, represented also in German kūssen, Dutch kussen, Swedish kyssa, and Danish kysse. It probably goes back to some prehistoric syllable imitative of the sound or action of kissing, such as *ku or *kus, which would also lie behind Greek kunein ‘kiss’, Sanskrit cumb- ‘kiss’, and Hittite kuwass- ‘kiss’. There is not sufficient linguistic evidence, however, to show whether the Indo-Europeans expressed affection by kissing each other.
- kiss (v.)
- Old English cyssan "to kiss," from Proto-Germanic *kussjan (cognates: Old Saxon kussian, Old Norse kyssa, Old Frisian kessa, Middle Dutch cussen, Dutch, Old High German kussen, German küssen, Norwegian and Danish kysse, Swedish kyssa), from *kuss-, probably ultimately imitative of the sound. Related: Kissed; kissing. For vowel evolution, see bury. There appears to be no common Indo-European root word for "kiss," though suggestions of a common ku- sound may be found in the Germanic root and Greek kynein "to kiss," Hittite kuwash-anzi "they kiss," Sanskrit cumbati "he kisses."
Kissing, as an expression of affection or love, is unknown among many races, and in the history of mankind seems to be a late substitute for the more primitive rubbing of noses, sniffing, and licking. [Buck, p.1113]
Some languages make a distinction between the kiss of affection and that of erotic love (compare Latin saviari "erotic kiss," vs. osculum, literally "little mouth"). French embrasser "kiss," but literally "embrace," came about in 17c. when the older word baiser (from Latin basiare) acquired an obscene connotation. Insulting invitation kiss my ass is at least from 1705, but probably much older (see "The Miller's Tale"). - kiss (n.)
- Old English coss; see kiss (v.). It became Middle English cuss, but this yielded to kiss, from the verb. Kiss of death in figurative sense "thing that signifies impending failure" is from 1944 (Billboard, Oct. 21), ultimately in reference to Judas's kiss in Gethsemane (Matt. xxvi:48-50). The kiss of peace was, in Old English, sibbecoss (for first element, see sibling).
雙語例句
- 1. She planted a kiss on each of his leathery cheeks.
- 她在他粗糙的面頰上左右各吻了一下。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She tilted her face to kiss me quickly on the chin.
- 她側過臉飛快地在我下巴上親了一下。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I put my arms around her and gave her a kiss.
- 我抱著她吻了她一下。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. They used to kiss and cuddle in front of everyone.
- 他們過去經常在人前摟抱親吻。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Macaulay Culkin receives his first screen kiss from cutesy 11-year-old Anna Chlumsky.
- 麥考利·卡爾金的銀幕初吻來自于忸怩作態的11歲童星安娜·克魯姆斯基。
來自柯林斯例句