ecology
英 [?'k?l?d??; e-]
美[?'kɑl?d?i]
- n. 生態(tài)學(xué)；社會(huì)生態(tài)學(xué)
CET6TEM4IELTS考研低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?ecologies;
中文詞源
ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)
eco-, 家，生態(tài)。-logy, 學(xué)說。
英文詞源
- ecology
- ecology: [19] Interpreted literally, ecology means ‘study of houses’. The word was coined, as ?kologie, by the German zoologist Ernst Haeckel in the 1870s, on the basis of Greek oikos (as in economy). This means literally ‘house’, but Haeckel was using it in the wider sense ‘dwelling, habitat’. English adopted the word soon after its coinage, originally in the quasi- Latin form oecology.
=> economy - ecology (n.)
- 1873, oecology, "branch of science dealing with the relationship of living things to their environments," coined in German by German zoologist Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) as ?kologie, from Greek oikos "house, dwelling place, habitation" (see villa) + -logia "study of" (see -logy). In use with reference to anti-pollution activities from 1960s.
雙語例句
- 1. To keep ecology in balance is our duty.
- 保持生態(tài)平衡是我們的職責(zé).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area.
- 該地區(qū)的發(fā)展以注重生態(tài)為指導(dǎo)原則。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The Windermere Golf Club is proof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony.
- 溫德米爾高爾夫俱樂部證明了高爾夫和生態(tài)能完全和諧共存。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He warned of the serious threat to global ecology which is going unheeded.
- 他警告說，全球生態(tài)正面臨著嚴(yán)重的威脅，而這種威脅并沒有得到重視。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.
- 我們的繁衍速度太快，以至于人口數(shù)量對地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了威脅。
來自柯林斯例句