card
英 [kɑ?d]
美[kɑrd]
- n. 卡片；紙牌；明信片
- vt. 記于卡片上
- n. (Card)人名；(英)卡德
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?cards;第三人稱單數:?cards;過去式:?carded;過去分詞:?carded;現在分詞:?carding ;
助記提示
1. 音譯“卡，卡片”。
中文詞源
card 卡片，梳理羊毛
來自PIE *sker, 砍，劈，撕，詞源同scar, shear。詞義由撒下的樹皮引申至紙張，卡片，詞源同chart. 同時，劈，撕等動作弱化為梳理，詞源同harsh, harvest.
英文詞源
- card
- card: [16] English borrowed card from French carte, for some unknown reason changing t to d in the process. The French word (source also of English carton) came from Latin charta, which originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’; and since papyrus leaves were used for making paper, the word in due course came to mean ‘paper’ (Latin charta also gave English chart and charter). The Latin word in turn came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin.
=> carton, chart, charter, discard - card (n.1)
- c. 1400, "playing card," from Middle French carte (14c.), from Latin charta "leaf of paper, tablet," from Greek khartes "layer of papyrus," probably from Egyptian. Form influenced after 14c. by Italian carta (see chart (n.)).
Sense of "playing cards" also is oldest in French. Sense in English extended by 1590s to similar small, flat, stiff bits of paper. Meaning "printed ornamental greetings for special occasions" is from 1869. Application to clever or original persons (1836, originally with an adjective, as in smart card) is from the playing-card sense, via expressions such as sure card "an expedient certain to attain an object" (c. 1560).
Card table is from 1713. Card-sharper is 1859. House of cards in the figurative sense is from 1640s, first attested in Milton. To have a card up (one's) sleeve is 1898; to play the _______ card is from 1886, originally the Orange card, meaning "appeal to Northern Irish Protestant sentiment (for political advantage)." - card (v.1)
- "to comb wool," late 14c., from card (n.2) or else from Old French carder, from Old Proven?al cardar "to card," from Vulgar Latin *caritare, from Latin carrere "to clean or comb with a card," perhaps from PIE root *kars- "to scrape" (see harsh). Related: Carded; carding.
- card (v.2)
- 1540s, "to play cards" (now obsolete), from card (n.1). From 1925 as "to write (something) on a card for filing." Meaning "require (someone) to show ID" is from 1970s. Related: Carded; carding.
- card (n.2)
- "machine for combing," late 14c. (mid-14c. in surname Cardmaker), from Old French carde "card, teasel," from Old Proven?al cardo or some other Romanic source (compare Spanish and Italian carda "thistle, tease, card," back-formation from cardar "to card" (see card (v.1)). The English word probably also comes via Anglo-Latin cardo, from Medieval Latin carda "a teasel," from Latin carduus.
雙語例句
- 1. They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.
- 他們還留下了一張名片，上面印著肖恩·林奇的名字。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.
- 來吧，比爾。給湯姆寄張卡片讓他高興高興吧。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Send your details on a card to the following address.
- 在明信片上寫明你的近況寄到下面的地址。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
- 記下信用卡卡號，核對有效期限。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The croupier dealt each player a card, face down.
- 賭臺管理員給每位玩家正面朝下發了一張牌。
來自柯林斯例句